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The
Arabian - Ancestors of
Our Horses
 The Arabian is the oldest and purest of all horse breeds
and is considered by many to be the most beautiful and
prized equine animal in the world. The Arabian has been,
more than any other, the one breed which has influenced
the development of equine breeds throughout the world.
Where did this beautiful equine with its refined head
and dished profile, expressive eyes, high spirits,
unique floating action and incredible endurance come
from? No one is certain of the Arabian’s origin. Ancient
art suggests that the horses of Arab type lived in the
Arabian Peninsula as long ago as 2,000 – 3,000BC. Like
the desert tribes, these horses adapted to a life in a
harsh environment where extreme endurance, incredible
soundness and the ability to thrive on the most meagre
rations was needed to survive. Its no wonder the Arabian
is so prized. One Arabian tale explains the origin of
the 5 major strains within the breed. Salaman, a famous
Arab horseman of the 17th century BC, whose
herd had traveled the desert for many days without water
finally had found a place to drink. As the horses were
crowding to drink, Salaman was forced to summon them
back with the call of battle. Five mares obeyed,
resisting their need to quench their thirst. These noble
horses called, Al Khamseh (“the Five”), became the chief
foundation mares of the breed we have today.
The Arabian stands at 14.2 to 15 hands high, and is
predominantly chestnut, bay, grey or black. Its small
stature in no way hinders its weight carrying ability.
The Arab can carry a full grown man with ease. Its
unique confirmation is determined by the formation of
its skeleton, which differs from other equine breeds.
The Arabian has 17 pairs of ribs while other horses have
18, 5 lumbar vertebrae while other horses have 6, and 16
tail vertebrae rather than 18.
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